The Book of Common Prayer was used from 1549. Before there had been seven regular daily services as well as additional services and prayers held in the chapels. There were now only two services held in the Cathedral each day. The Sarum Rite, developed at the first Salisbury Cathedral at Old Sarum before coming into use elsewhere throughout England, could no longer be used. Many church treasures were destroyed because people saw them as examples of the corruption of the earlier Church.Īt Salisbury Cathedral these treasures included Saint Osmund’s shrine and other precious metal objects, vestments and religious images. At Salisbury Cathedral, as well as across the rest of England, prayers were no longer said for the souls of the dead, and adult singers in the choir no longer had to be priests. Instead, a new ‘Church of England’ was formed with the King or Queen of England as its head. The English Church removed itself from the jurisdiction of the Pope and declared that its Supreme Governor was instead the monarch. The first was the English Reformation (1534-1590s) which completely changed how people worshipped. Today the library contains hundreds of handwritten books, many which were written at the first cathedral at Old Sarum, and thousands of printed books dating from the 1400s to the present day.ĭuring this period two major national events had serious and extraordinary consequences, not just for Salisbury Cathedral, but for people and the church throughout England. In the library the books were chained to the shelves to stop them being ‘borrowed’. In 1445 a library and lecture room on top of the eastern side of the Cloisters was built. After 1457, when one of the earliest Bishops, Bishop Osmund, was made a saint by the Pope, sick people visited Saint Osmund’s tomb and highly decorated shrine in the Cathedral hoping to be cured. Salisbury also became known as a place of pilgrimage. However, two particularly grand chantry chapels at the Cathedral’s east end, built in about 14 for Bishop Beauchamp and Lord Hungerford, were later destroyed. Some of the original chapels still exist. It was common in the 1300s and 1400s for churches throughout England to build chantry chapels where prayers were said and sung for the souls of the dead. When the Cathedral was first built it contained up to 13 different chapels. At 404 feet (123m) it is now the tallest spire in England! Between about 13 they made the tower higher and added a spire. In the 1300s, Salisbury Cathedral decided to build something new.
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